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1 System Administration
Abbreviation: SAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System Administration
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2 System Administration Manager
Computers: SAMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System Administration Manager
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3 System Administration Networking And Security
Security: SANSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System Administration Networking And Security
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4 System Administration Tool
Software: SATУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System Administration Tool
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5 System and Network Administration Program
Information technology: SNAPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > System and Network Administration Program
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6 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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7 FAA Air Traffic Activity Data Base System
Transport: (Federal Aviation Administration) ATADSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > FAA Air Traffic Activity Data Base System
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8 Caldera Open Administration System
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Caldera Open Administration System
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9 Central Office Maintenance and Administration System
Abbreviation: COMASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Central Office Maintenance and Administration System
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10 Command and Administration System
Abbreviation: COADSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Command and Administration System
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11 Component Administration System
Abbreviation: CASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Component Administration System
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12 Consolidated Administration System
Abbreviation: CASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Consolidated Administration System
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13 Course Administration System Solution
University: CASSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Course Administration System Solution
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14 Curriculum Administration System
University: CASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Curriculum Administration System
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15 DataBase Administration System
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > DataBase Administration System
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16 FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) Air Traffic Activity Data Base System
Transport: ATADSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) Air Traffic Activity Data Base System
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17 Facility Administration Control System
American: FACSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Facility Administration Control System
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18 Firewall Administration System
Network technologies: FASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Firewall Administration System
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19 INitialization and ADministration System
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > INitialization and ADministration System
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20 Integrated System of Financial Administration (Бразилия)
Abbreviation: SIAFI (Sistema Integrado de Administra& #231;ão Financeira do Governo Federal)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Integrated System of Financial Administration (Бразилия)
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